lora-irrigation/loraserv.py

import argparse
import asyncio
import io
import multicast
import sys
import unittest

from unittest.mock import patch, AsyncMock, Mock, call
from lora import timeout, _debprint

DEFAULT_MADDR = ('239.192.76.111', 21089)

async def to_loragw(rp, wtr, ignpkts):
	'''Take a multicast.ReceiverProtocol, and pass the packets
	to the lora gateway on the StreamWriter.

	Any packets in the set ignpkts will NOT be sent out to the
	gateway.  This is to prevent looping packets back out.
	'''

	while True:
		pkt, addr = await rp.recv()

		#_debprint('pkt to send:', repr(pkt), repr(ignpkts))
		if pkt in ignpkts:
			ignpkts.remove(pkt)
			continue

		wtr.write(b'pkt:%s\n' % pkt.hex().encode('ascii'))
		await wtr.drain()

async def from_loragw(rdr, tp, txpkts):
	'''Take a StreamReader, and pass the received packets from
	the lora gatway to the multicast.TransmitterProtocol.

	Each packet that will be transmitted will be added the the txpkts
	set that is passed in.  This is to allow a receiver to ignore
	the loop back.
	'''

	while True:
		rcv = await rdr.readuntil()
		#_debprint('from gw:', repr(rcv), repr(txpkts))
		rcv = rcv.strip()

		if rcv.startswith(b'data:'):
			# we've received a packet
			data = bytes.fromhex(rcv[5:].decode('ascii'))
			txpkts.add(data)
			await tp.send(data)

async def open_dev(fname, *args, **kwargs):
	'''coroutine that returns (reader, writer), in the same way as
	[open_connection](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-stream.html#asyncio.open_connection)
	does.  The args are passed to open.'''

	import functools, os, socket

	f = open(fname, *args, **kwargs)

	f.type = socket.SOCK_STREAM
	f.setblocking = functools.partial(os.set_blocking, f.fileno())
	f.getsockname = lambda: f.name
	f.getpeername = lambda: f.name
	f.family = socket.AF_UNIX
	f.recv = f.read
	f.send = f.write

	return await asyncio.open_connection(sock=f)

async def main():
	parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

	parser.add_argument('-a', metavar='maddr', type=str,
	    help='multicastip:port to use to send/receive pkts')
	parser.add_argument('serdev', type=str,
	    help='device for gateway comms')

	args = parser.parse_args()

	# open up the gateway device
	reader, writer = await open_dev(args.serdev, 'w+b', buffering=0)

	# open up the listener
	mr = await multicast.create_multicast_receiver(DEFAULT_MADDR)
	mt = await multicast.create_multicast_transmitter(DEFAULT_MADDR)

	try:
		pkts = set()
		tlgtask = asyncio.create_task(to_loragw(mr, writer, pkts))
		flgtask = asyncio.create_task(from_loragw(reader, mt, pkts))

		await asyncio.gather(tlgtask, flgtask)

	finally:
		mt.close()
		mr.close()
		writer.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
	asyncio.run(main())

class TestLoraServ(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
	@timeout(2)
	async def test_from_loragw(self):
		readermock = AsyncMock()

		pkts = [ b'astringofdata',
		    b'anotherpkt',
		    b'makeupdata',
		    b'asigo',
		]

		pktset = set()

		readermock.readuntil.side_effect = [
			b'bogus data\r\n',
		] + [ b'data: %s\r\n' % x.hex().encode('ascii') for x in pkts
		] + [
			b'moreignored\r\n',
			b'rssi: 123\r\n',
			b'txdone\r\n',
			asyncio.IncompleteReadError(partial=b'aa',
			    expected=b'\n'),
		]


		writermock = AsyncMock()

		with self.assertRaises(asyncio.IncompleteReadError):
			await from_loragw(readermock, writermock, pktset)

		writermock.send.assert_has_calls([ call(x) for x in pkts ])

		self.assertEqual(pktset, set(pkts))
	@timeout(2)
	async def test_to_loragw(self):
		readermock = AsyncMock()
		writermock = AsyncMock()

		pkts = [ (x, None) for x in (b'astringofdata',
		    b'anotherpkt',
		    b'makeupdata',
		    b'asigo', )
		] + [
		    asyncio.CancelledError(),
		]

		readermock.recv.side_effect = pkts
		writermock.write = Mock()

		txpkts = { pkts[-2][0] }

		with self.assertRaises(asyncio.CancelledError):
			await to_loragw(readermock, writermock, txpkts)

		# make sure that the ignored packet was dropped
		self.assertFalse(txpkts)

		# and that it wasn't transmitted
		self.assertNotIn(call(b'pkt:%s\n' %
		    pkts[-2][0].hex().encode('ascii')),
		    writermock.write.mock_calls)

		writermock.write.assert_has_calls([ call(b'pkt:%s\n' %
		    x.hex().encode('ascii')) for x, addr in pkts[:-2] ])
		writermock.drain.assert_has_calls([ call() for x in pkts[:-2]
		    ])

	@timeout(2)
	async def test_argerrors(self):
		with io.StringIO() as fp:
			with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as cm, \
			    patch.dict(sys.__dict__, dict(argv=[ 'name', ],
			      stderr=fp)):
				await main()

			errout = fp.getvalue()

		self.assertEqual(errout, 'usage: name [-h] [-a maddr] serdev\nname: error: the following arguments are required: serdev\n')

		self.assertEqual(cm.exception.code, 2)

	@timeout(2)
	@patch(__name__ + '.from_loragw')
	@patch(__name__ + '.to_loragw')
	@patch('multicast.create_multicast_receiver')
	@patch('multicast.create_multicast_transmitter')
	@patch(__name__ + '.open_dev')
	async def test_main(self, od, cmt, cmr, tlg, flg):
		# setup various mocks
		cmtret = Mock()
		cmrret = Mock()
		cmt.return_value = cmtret
		cmr.return_value = cmrret
		readermock = Mock()
		writermock = Mock()
		od.return_value = (readermock, writermock)

		# make sure that when called w/ an arg
		serdev = 'abc123'
		with patch.dict(sys.__dict__, dict(argv=[ 'name', serdev ])):
			await main()

		# that open_dev is called with it
		od.assert_called_with(serdev, 'w+b', buffering=0)

		# and that the multicast functions were called
		cmt.assert_called_with(DEFAULT_MADDR)
		cmr.assert_called_with(DEFAULT_MADDR)

		# that there was a setobj created
		setobj = tlg.mock_calls[0][1][-1]
		self.assertIsInstance(setobj, set)

		# and the same object was passed
		self.assertIs(setobj, flg.mock_calls[0][1][-1])

		# and both tasks were passed the correct objects
		tlg.assert_called_with(cmrret, writermock, setobj)
		flg.assert_called_with(readermock, cmtret, setobj)

		# and that they were closed in the end
		cmtret.close.assert_called()
		cmrret.close.assert_called()

		# and that the writer was closed as well
		writermock.close.assert_called()